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Farmland Historical Performance

Farmland has outperformed most major assets, including commercial real estate, for over 30 years.
Strong Returns

Farmland has demonstrated strong absolute returns over the past several decades. It averaged ~10.2% total annual returns (income + price appreciation) from 1992 to 2024.

Value of $1000 Investment 1992 - 2024

Data are based on annual total returns from January 1, 1992 through December 31, 2024.

Sources: Privately Held U.S. Farmland - NCREIF Farmland Index; Privately Held U.S. Commercial Real Estate - NCREIF Real Estate Index; Stocks - S&P 500 Total Return Index; Bonds - Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index; Gold - LBMA Precious Metal Prices. Indexes are unmanaged and not available for direct investment.

Direct Farmland vs Farmland REITs

As of now, there are two farmland Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in the United States: Gladstone Land Corporation (LAND) and Farmland Partners Inc. (FPI). These farmland investment opportunities are influenced by broader market dynamics and have exhibited historically higher volatility than direct farmland investments as represented by the NCREIF Farmland Index.

Total Annual Performance (2014-2024)

Market Indexes

NCREIF Farmland

Farmland Partners ($FPI)

Gladstone Land Corp ($LAND)

Average Annual Return

6.55%

1.72%

1.67%

Volatility

3.70%

28.33%

48.33%

Sharpe Ratio

1.320

0.002

0.000

Data are based on annual total returns from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2024.

Sources: Privately Held U.S. Farmland - NCREIF Farmland Index; Publicly Traded U.S. Farmland REITs - Gladstone Land Corporation, Farmland Partners Inc. Indexes are unmanaged and unavailable for direct investment.

Vitality

As the world’s population grows at an unprecedented rate while farmland acreage continues to shrink, long-term food and water security is a critical concern. To feed our rapidly growing population, farms will need to significantly increase their productivity and efficiency.

Population Growth & Declining Arable Land Per Person

Sources: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT)

Institutional Investors

The increasing scarcity of farmland and its lack of correlation with other asset classes make it an exceptionally strong diversification tool for virtually any portfolio. This has driven institutions to significantly increase their investments in farmland over the last 30 years.

Institutional Farmland Investing Growth

Sources: NCREIF Farmland Index - Growth in Market Value and Property Count, 1992 - 2024

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